Leader Election and Expressiveness Iain Phillips Abstract. Choosing a leader process in a network of processes is a classical problem of distributed computing. The work of Bougé and Palamidessi has shown that we can regard the ability to perform leader election in a symmetric and distributed fashion as a measure of the expressive power of process languages. We discuss the results which have been obtained following this line of research, and compare them with alternative approaches. In particular, we consider ambient calculi (languages which allow mobile code to be transported in containers called "ambients"). We also describe current investigation (with MohammadReza Mousavi) into the properties of general process languages which determine whether leader election is possible. (Joint work with Maria Grazia Vigliotti)