Diletta romana cacciagrano, Flavio Corradini, Frank D. Valencia and Jesus Aranda Persistence and Testing Semantics Abstract: In [24] the authors studied the expressiveness of persistence in the asynchronous pi-calculus (Api) wrt weak barbed-congruence. The study is incomplete because ignores the issue of divergence. In this paper, we present an expressiveness study of persistence in the asynchronous pi-calculus (Api) wrt De Nicola and Hennessy¡Çs testing scenario which is sensitive to divergence. Following [24] we consider Api and three sub-languages of it, each capturing one source of persistence: the persistent-input calculus (PIApi), the persistent-output calculus (POApi) and persistent calculus (PApi). In [24] the authors showed encodings from Api into the semi-persistent calculi (i.e., POApi and PIApi) correct wrt weak barbed-congruence. In this paper we prove that, under some general conditions, there cannot be an encoding from Api into a (semi)-persistent calculus preserving the must testing semantics. [24] C. Palamidessi, V. Saraswat, F. Valencia and B. Victor. On the Expressiveness of Linearity vs Persistence in the Asynchronous Pi Calculus. LICS 2006:59-68, 2006.